GR 655 — Via Turonensis (Camino de Santiago)
The GR 655 follows the Via Turonensis (Tours Route), one of the four historic French routes to Santiago de Compostela; the "Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France" are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed through selected monuments and path sections. The route crosses the Gironde via Bordeaux and continues south through the Landes forest towards the Landes department, passing vineyards, pine forest and small villages.
Route Overview
- Total Distance (Gironde section): 120 km from Bordeaux to the Landes border
- Duration: 5–6 days at a moderate pace (20–25 km/day)
- Difficulty: Easy to moderate. Gentle hills, well-marked paths, minimal elevation gain (<300m total)
- Terrain: Forest tracks, quiet country roads, vineyard paths, and paved village lanes
- Waymarking: Red-and-white GR trail markers (paint blazes on trees, rocks, posts) plus yellow scallop shell symbols (Camino markers)
Key Stages (Bordeaux to Bazas)
Note: the waymarked GR 655 itself heads south from Bordeaux through the forest via Le Barp and Belin-Béliet. The itinerary below via La Brède, Hostens and Bazas is an alternative inland walk; Bazas lies on the Vézelay route (Via Lemovicensis). Check the FFRandonnée route before setting out.
Stage 1: Bordeaux to La Brède (22 km) — Start from Bordeaux Cathedral (Cathédrale Saint-André) and walk through the southern suburbs to La Brède, birthplace of philosopher Montesquieu. Visit the medieval moated Château de La Brède, Montesquieu's home.
Stage 2: La Brède to Hostens (26 km) — Cross the Graves wine region with views of vineyards and rural châteaux. Hostens is a forest village on the edge of Landes de Gascogne Regional Natural Park.
Stage 3: Hostens to Balizac (18 km) — Forest trails through the Parc Naturel Régional, passing small lakes and pine plantations. Quiet, meditative walking with minimal road sections.
Stage 4: Balizac to Bazas (24 km) — Approach Bazas, a historic episcopal city with a stunning Gothic cathedral (UNESCO World Heritage). The final Gironde stage before entering the Landes.
Pilgrim Credentials & Stamps
Pilgrims walking the Camino can obtain a Credencial del Peregrino (Pilgrim Passport) from Bordeaux Cathedral, churches along the route, or gîtes. Collect stamps (sellos) at each overnight stop to prove your journey. Present the completed Credencial in Santiago de Compostela to receive the Compostela certificate (requires minimum 100 km walked).